Indian steel makers facing heat from surge in coking coal price
Business Standard reported that good times for the Indian steel industry, led by the imposition of the minimum import price, anti dumping and safeguard duties, might be getting over soon, as steel production will be impacted by the coking coal price surge in the third and fourth quarters. Steel prices, since the imposition of minimum import price, has increased by INR 6,000, led largely by a recovery in international prices, but the sharp increase in coking prices is now threatening to wipe out the gains.
Since July, coking coal spot prices have increased from USD 90 a tonne to USD 245 a tonne and 40 per cent of India’s current steel production of 90 million tonne that uses the blast furnace technology will be affected. That includes all major players, Tata Steel, SAIL, JSPL, RINL, JSW Steel, Bhushan Steel and Essar Steel, to an extent.
JSW Steel Director for Commercial & Marketing, Mr Jayant Acharya, said “This is a serious concern for the industry. Coking coal prices have been moving up since July. Over the next two-three months, this increase will have to be passed on and it will have to be significant each month. In the next two to three months, this increase will reflect in steel prices.”
The price surge has led debt-stressed companies like Bhushan Steel to contemplate restarting its direct reduced iron based plant that doesn't use coking coal. Typically, the cost of production in a DRI-based plant is higher by Rs 4,000 a tonne vis-a-vis the blast furnace technology because it is a power-intensive technology. But if the additional cost on account of coking coal is Rs 6,000 a tonne, it might make sense if the surge is going to continue.
But till the companies are able to pass on the price to consumers, margins will be under pressure. The increase in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation levels after the imposition of MIP-led lenders to appropriate 5-15 per cent from each sale proceeds for at least part-interest realisation.
Source : Business Standard