ASEAN-6 Long Product Import & Export in 2022, Preliminary Data Review
The ASEAN-6 long product import and export for 2022 shows a mild increase of 2% in finished steel import and a decline of 5% in export. The import of Indonesia's long steel increased by 100,000 tonnes to 1.6 million metric tons in 2022, while the export dropped by 3%. The import of sections jumped 57% y-o-y, with half of it sourced from China. Malaysia's long steel import, however, stagnated, with a decline of 1% y-o-y to remain below 1.5 million metric tons. Bar import declined by 6.7% to 164,817 metric tons, whereas export declined by a double-digit growth rate of 14% y-o-y to 2.6 million metric tons in the same period.
Philippines' long steel import increased 7% y-o-y to nearly a million tonnes, with no export volume in 2022. Singapore's long steel import continued to recover, with a 13% y-o-y growth in 2022, and export jumped nearly 100,000 metric tons to reach 600,000 metric tons. Thailand's long steel import dropped 5% y-o-y to 2.1 million metric tons in 2022, while export increased by around 200,000 metric tons to 860,000 metric tons in the same period. Lastly, Vietnam's import of long steel stagnated at 1.36 million metric tons and export dropped by 14% y-o-y.
While there were moderate increases and decreases in the import and export volume of long steel in ASEAN-6, there were significant variations in the sources and destinations of the products. For instance, half of Indonesia's import of sections came from China, whereas Singapore's import of bars came from various countries, mainly from Malaysia, Oman, and Qatar. Moreover, the major market for Thailand's section was various countries, including Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, New Zealand, Indonesia, and Hong Kong. The bar imports of Thailand and Malaysia also varied, with Japan, China, and South Korea being the major sources for Thailand's imports, and China being the main source for Malaysia's imports.
In conclusion, the preliminary data on ASEAN-6 Long Product Import and Export in 2022 showed some variations in the import and export volume of long steel products, with some countries experiencing growth, while others stagnated. However, the sources and destinations of these products varied significantly, which highlights the diversity of the region's trade relationships.