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Pressure on Italy to appoint new Ilva chief as losses mount

Reuters reported that Italy's government must find a new boss for its failing Ilva steel mill, stakeholders warned, as the scandal hit plant has failed to attract the investors needed to safeguard the thousands it employs in the economically deprived south.

Ilva was put under special administration after magistrates seized EUR 8.1 billion from its owners the Riva family, amid allegations by prosectutors that the plant's toxic emissions caused abnormally high rates of cancer.

But special commissioner Mr Enrico Bondi appointed last year to run the plant and oversee a cleanup programme has failed to staunch losses of millions of euros a week, meaning the 20,000 people Ilva employs in the southern Italian city of Taranto are still at risk of losing their jobs.

Mr Gianni Venturi the national co ordinator for Italian union Fiom Cgil said that "There is an urgent need that the government take its decisions about the choice of a new commissioner and about a new business plan fitter to the ongoing industrial events."

Italian steel industry body Federacciai estimates the plant is currently losing cash at a rate of EUR 60 million to EUR 80 million a month. Last week, the ministry for economic development held meetings with top global steelmaker ArcelorMittal and with representatives of the Riva family, in a bid to convince them to invest in the plant.

Mr Antonio Gozzi president of Federacciai said that "The government focus is a good thing, they realise its urgent and they're reflecting on what course of action to take. From a cash point of view I don't know the situation but I believe they have some time before collapse maybe months."

Both Riva family representatives and Italian steel producer Marcegaglia and have said that they are ready to invest in Ilva if they are given clarity on the true financial position of the plant. ArcelorMittal has declined to comment.

An industry source said that Renzi told a democratic party meeting last week that the government wants to take action in finding a solution for Ilva. Substantially, this only means that commissioner Bondi will be replaced.

Source - Reuters
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OCC is given 3D laser printer for steel

Daily Pilot reported that Orange Coast College students will soon receive the most up to date manufacturing training with the help of the college's new 3D concept laser printer.

An anonymous donor gave the Costa Mesa college's Machine Technology Program the USD 325,000 printer, which can produce three dimensional items in stainless steel, bronze and titanium. It was given to encourage training for jobs in manufacturing.

Mr Al Cervantes a machine technology instructor at OCC said that “Students will now be able to design and produce prototypes using cutting edge technology. While OCC already had a 3D printer that can create prototypes using plastic, it now is one of the few community colleges in the nation that has a 3D laser printer that can print in steel.”

Source - Dailypilot.com
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Spot price of iron ore in China continues downward spiral

The spot price of iron ore fines 62% to China continued its downward trend.

Current price is being offering at USD 92.40 per tonne on June 3rd 2014, decreasing by USD 1.27 per tonne or 1.36% from the previous price. The average price of iron ore was USD 92.40 per tonne in the month.

According to the latest statistics by the China Iron and Steel Association, meanwhile, the China Iron Ore Price Index decreased by 3.60 points or 1.07% week on week to 330.57 points as of 3rd June.

Source - www.yieh.com

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'ArcelorMittal geïnteresseerd in Condesa'

VRIJDAG 6 JUNI 2014, 15:18 uur | 399 keer gelezen

MADRID (AFN/BLOOMBERG) - Staalfabrikant ArcelorMittal zou mogelijk belangstelling kunnen hebben voor een overname van Grupo Condesa. Dat zeiden vrijdag bronnen rond het Spaanse bedrijf.
Condesa onderzoekt momenteel de mogelijkheden om zich in de etalage te zetten, aldus de ingewijden. ArcelorMittal zou zeker een van de bedrijven zijn voor wie de maker van stalen buizen een aantrekkelijke prooi kan zijn. Aan Condesa zou een prijskaartje van circa 500 miljoen euro hangen.

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Steel prices show faint revival in EU on weakening Euro

Import levels picked up as Euro lost 2.5-3% against USD. Moreover there was some resistance from Russian suppliers with domestic demand picking up. However overall sentiment remained poor and buyers are expectant of price cuts.

Germany remained the sole bright spot with other North European markets with good levels of demand and consumption. Shaky industrial production levels have kept market on tenterhooks.

What is even worse is that nobody can see better future as production continue to be well above the actual level of consumption.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Iron ore price outlook remains bearish with oversupply

Iron ore price levels have never looked up after back breaking fait accompli by the Chinese government to banks to submit a white paper on the rampant use of iron ore stocks as collateral for credit lines. Genesis of the problem lies with extreme credit squeeze prevalent in Chinese financial market. Extremely credit strapped Chinese mills have employed innovative tactics remain financially afloat when the finished steel demand languishes and crude steel production flourishes.

Spot iron ore prices have already dropped 35 percent this year to a 20-month low at USD 92 tonne as global miners stick to their expansion plans at a time when China's steel demand has been hit by slower economic growth

The global seaborne iron ore glut will probably be 21 percent bigger than forecast next year as steel production slows in China, the world’s largest consumer. The surplus is expected to reach 175 million. Goldman Sachs estimates that output will exceed demand by 72 million tons and prices will average USD 109 per ton in 2014, before dropping to USD 80 per tonne next year.

The market has already entered surplus zone with mining giants BHP Billiton Ltd. to Rio Tinto Group in Australia boosted output, shifting the global seaborne market into a glut.

Unlike the last decline below USD 100 per tonne in 2012 spurred buyers to rebuild inventories, thereby leading to revival this time expectations of ample supply will encourage users to keep reserves at a minimum.

Moreover nearly 50 million tonnes of port inventory out of 120 million tonne is held by steel companies as collateral unsupported by concrete demand. Release of this surplus inventory with the banks clamping down on credit is likely to devastate the market levels further.

Surprisingly despite the production surplus and capacity pruning shrill Chinese steel production has not reduced touching 68 million tonne in May. Iron ore import levels have slowed down amidst slackening interest by mills who are under pressure to cut down production since finished steel prices remain suppressed.

Chinese economy is expected to grow 7.3 percent this year, the lowest since 1990 putting pressure on steel demand. Outlook remains sketchy with H1 gone in disarray and H2 looking unpromising.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Rio Tinto CEO Mr Sam Walsh upbeat on price rebound to USD 100 levels

The Australian reported that Mr Sam Walsh CEO of Rio Tinto said that iron ore prices are likely to stabilise at above USD 100 per tonne and that analysts forecasting sustained USD 80 prices are being too pessimistic.

Mr Walsh said that “One third slump in prices this year was unlikely to be sustained because lower prices would see unprofitable mines shut down. When we saw prices around USD 80 a year and a half ago, we saw a number of people come out of the market; domestic supply in China, Africa and some in Australia. I think USD 80 is too low. I suspect a level north of USD 100 is probably more realistic.”

Mr Walsh said that “If iron ore prices continue to fall, Rio’s mines, which have cash costs of about USD 20 a tonne, meant the company would be fine. I don’t think we’re going to go down to USD 80 or else a lot of my friendly competitors are going to disappear.”

The comments are in line with those of Mr Andrew Forrest chairman of Fortescue Metals, Mr Ryan Stokes executive director of Seven Group Holdings and Mr Andrew Michelmore chief of MMG at the Australia in China’s Century conference in Melbourne last week, when they said slumping iron ore prices were unlikely to be sustained. But they are at odds with many analysts and fund managers, who believe steadily increasing supply from Rio, Fortescue and BHP Billiton will not be soaked up by the market and will weigh on prices. Mr Mark Pervan commodity research head of ANZ said that “Sentiment is particularly negative with weak cyclic factors (rising supply and falling demand) coinciding with weak structural developments (crackdown on inefficient high cost iron ore and steel capacity) to fuel heavy shorting activity. The market has overreacted, as it often has in the past, but picking the bottom is like catching a falling knife as speculators take over the market.”

Source - The Australian.com
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BHP Billiton cuts 100 staff from iron ore business

SMH reported that mining giant BHP Billiton has cut about 100 staff from its iron ore division headquarters in Perth.

Some of the workers affected were involved in projects that have wound down and the company has also been reducing costs as part of a focus on improving productivity. That focus has been brought on by falling commodity prices and high capital costs.

BHP is the world's largest diversified resources company and third largest iron ore producer for export.

A spokeswoman said that BHP regularly reviews its iron ore business to ensure it operates as efficiently as possible. This includes reviewing the size and structure of our workforce to ensure it supports the delivery of our productivity agenda. We have been open with our employees about the work being done to improve productivity.

She said that BHP would assist those who have lost their job, and would seek to find them positions elsewhere in the business where possible.

Source - SMH.com
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voestalpine slightly increases earnings before Tax and Net Profit in FY 2013-14

In spite of an all in all challenging macroeconomic environment, voestalpine was able to slightly improve its Earnings Before Tax as well as its Net Profit in FY 2013 to 2014 compared to the previous year.

This development is based on an improvement of the financial result, due to decreased gross debt levels and improved financing conditions and on the other hand on a somewhat decreased but nonetheless solid operational performance.

In detail, Metal Forming Division generated double digit growth rates with respect to profit from operations, Metal Engineering Division maintained the excellent levels of operational performance and Special Steel Division was able to deliver stable operational results as well, whereas the Steel Division reports a significant drop in earnings due to the very weak market situation in the energy segment (heavy plate for pipelines) and the structural problems of the European steel industry in general.

Against the background of a stabilizing economic environment, the Group is anticipating for 2014 to 2015 an operating result and profit from operations somewhat above the past business year’s level.

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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Standard Bank probes potential irregularities at Qingdao port in China

Standard Bank has started an investigation into potential irregularities at Qingdao port in China.

The bank, whose Standard Bank Plc subsidiary conducts commodities trading, was responding to media enquiries relating to concerns over stocks of metal held in bonded warehouses at the port.

It said that "Standard Bank Group is not yet in a position to quantify any potential loss arising from these circumstances."

The bank said that it will work with the local authorities as part of its investigations.

Authorities at the port in north east China have not officially confirmed an investigation, and have said exports and operations are running normally.

But Xinhua news agency reported that the port had said that it was investigating whether iron ore warehouse receipts were fraudulently used multiple times to raise finance by different banks.

Trading and warehousing sources also said that some shipments of copper and aluminium into the port had been disrupted, relating to an investigation into the use of metal as collateral in financing.

According to traders and warehousing sources, port authorities at Qingdao's Dagang wharfs have been examining whether there had been multiple issuing of receipts for single cargoes of metal tied to a trading company and linked companies.

Singapore based logistics provider GKE Corporation Limited warned shareholders on Wednesday that the investigation by port authorities might affect the business of a metals logistics unit in China.

Mr Louis Dreyfus, GKE, 51% owned by global commodities merchant, said that "The company is currently assessing the potential impact of the investigation to the business."

Source - www.moneyweb.co.za
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Steel packaging edges nearer 80pct recycling rate in Europe

The Association of European Producers of Steel for Packaging has revealed that a total of 2.7 million tonnes of steel packaging was recycled to make new steel products throughout Europe in 2012.

Mr Alexander Mohr secretary general of APEAL said that “This average recycling rate of 74% reinforces the long term trend for steel as the most recycled packaging material in Europe.”

He said that steel packaging's recycling rate has increased threefold over the last 20 years. This success is thanks to a combination of its infinite recyclability, the ease with which magnetic steel can be recovered from the waste stream and recycled and an understanding of the resource and emissions savings to be gained.

Mr Mohr said that “New figures evidence a continued dedication to the recycling of steel packaging and just how big an impact it can have in driving up rates. As such, the association has no doubt that the industry will achieve its 80% recycling rate target by 2020.”

He said that “If you take the top performers, you already see a recycling rate of over 90% achieved not only by big countries like Germany but small countries such as the Netherlands.”

Source - Strategic Research Institute
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China's iron ore imports from India and Ukraine increases

China's Customs Statistics surveyed by the General Administration of Customs showed that the country's cumulative iron ore imports during January to April totaled 305.43 million tonnes with an increase of 52.16 million tonnes compared to the same period of the previous year when 253.26 million tonnes of iron ore were imported.

The cumulative imports during the period consist of 297.71 million tonnes of non agglomerated iron ore (lump, fines), up 23.8% and 12.77 million tonnes of agglomerated iron ore (pellets), down 39.6% from a year earlier.

China's imports of non agglomerated iron ore from all the higher ranking nations on the list of its imports by source increased. Above all, recovery of the import volume from India drew an attention. It is considered that exports from India grew after regulations on mining operation in Karnataka state were lifted.

However, India's supreme court passed an order for stopping illegal mining activities in Odisha state in May. Therefore, there are concerns about the effect that the order will have on iron ore production volumes in India.

China's import volumes of agglomerated iron ore from all its main supply sources such as Brazil except for Ukraine sharply decreased.

Source - The TEX Report

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Australian iron ore cargoes at record as mines boost production

Iron ore shipments from Australia’s Port Hedland expanded to a record in May as mining companies boosted output, helping to push benchmark prices to the lowest level since 2012 and contributing to a rising global surplus.

Exports from the world’s largest bulk export terminal surged to 36.1 million tonnes from 34.8 million tonnes in April and 27.9 million tonnes in May 2013. Shipments to China were a record 29.9 million tonnes in May compared with 28.9 million tonnes in April and 23.3 million tonnes a year earlier.

Producers in the world’s largest shipper including BHP Billiton Limited and Fortescue Metals Group Limited are expanding supplies, betting that increased volumes from low cost mines will more than offset declining prices. The raw material capped a sixth monthly drop in May in the longest losing run on record.

Mr Justin Smirk senior economist at Westpac Banking Corporation said that “Miners are lifting output. As long as iron ore remains at a price where miners can deliver it at a profit, it may be a shrinking profit but if they’re still making money they’ll keep producing.”

According to The Steel Index Limited, iron ore with 62% content delivered to the port of Tianjin advanced 2.3% to USD 94.60 per dry tonne. Prices have slumped 30% this year, reaching USD 91.80 on May 30, the lowest since September 7th 2012. They could drop as low as USD 80 or rise as high at USD 140 over the next 12 months.

The global seaborne surplus will jump from 14 million tonnes last year to 72 million tonnes in 2014 and 175 million tonnes in 2015. Worldwide supplies will expand 10% in 2014, outstripping the 3.7% rise in demand.

Mr Sam Walsh CEO of Rio Tinto Group said that “A further slide in the price would place competitors under pressure. Describing AUD 80 as too low. Rio is the second biggest producer and last year derived about 88% of earnings from the commodity.”

Source - Bloomberg

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US factory orders auto sales buoy growth outlook

Reuters reported that new orders for US made factory goods rose for a third straight month in April and automakers reported robust vehicle sales in May, boosting the outlook for Q2 economic growth.

Tuesday's reports added to bullish employment and other manufacturing data in suggesting the economy has rebounded smartly from the first quarter's weather induced slump.

Mr Gus Faucher senior economist at PNC Financial Services Group said that "This is consistent with other data showing growth bouncing back in the second quarter. Everything looks set for solid growth in the second half of this year."

The Commerce Department said that factory orders increased 0.7% after an upwardly revised 1.5% advance in March. March's orders had previously been reported as having risen 0.9%. Excluding the volatile transportation category, orders rose 0.5%, the third straight monthly gain.

Surprisingly strong US sales from automakers in May bolstered the upbeat view on the factory sector and suggested manufacturing was poised for further growth.

According to research firm Autodata, Auto sales surged 11.4% from a year earlier to a seasonally adjusted annual 16.77 million unit rate, the strongest pace since February 2007.

General Motors Company and Chrysler Group said that May sales were the best for that month in seven years. Nissan Motor Company set a sales record for May and Hyundai Motor Comapany had its best month ever.

Mr Anthony Karydakis chief economic strategist at Miller Tabak in New York said that "These are stunning numbers, especially since the industry is in the midst of some massive, highly publicized recalls. We would view this as a strong sign of a consumer sector emerging more confident with pivotal positive implications for spending and growth later in the year."

Source - Reuters
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No panic about iron ore price - WA treasurer

Dr Mike Nahan the West Australian treasurer said that he is not panicking about a slump in iron ore prices, which threaten to erode the budget surplus. The spot price for the metal is about USD 92 per tonne, a near two year low.

The state government has assumed a price of about USD 125 per tonne for the financial year and almost UAD 123 per tonne to for 2014 to 2015.

And for every USD 1 fluctuation in the iron ore price, WA's royalties vary by USD 49 million. That is substantial considering the state has forecast a surplus of AUD 183 million this financial year, falling to a wafer thin AUD 5 million by 2015 to 2016.

While WA Opposition Leader Mr Mark McGowan has called on the state government to provide a full explanation as to why its projections are higher than those of analysts, Dr Mike Nahan said that treasury estimates are credible and there is no reason to panic.

Dr Nahan said the state government was closely watching the iron ore price, which fluctuates considerably. It varies quite a bit. We're not trying to predict the variations in it we're looking at the long haul. You just have to hold your nerve on these issues. There is volatility in this. If we react to every downward trend by immediately taking drastic actions, we could not govern well. I'm not going to slam on the brakes in any way.

Source - The West Australian

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Gazprom ready for South Stream pipeline 'worst-case scenario'

Mr Alexander Medvedev, Deputy Chairman of Gazprom, said that Russian gas monopoly Gazprom is determined to push ahead with its South Stream gas pipeline bypassing Ukraine and is ready for the 'worst case scenario' in terms of financing the project.

Mr Medvedev said on June 3rd that “Project financing was successfully realised both in Nord Stream and Sakhalin-2 projects and I think that these tools will be used in South Stream as well. If you ask me if I’m ready for the worst case scenario, I’d say ‘Yes, we are ready.’”

Gazprom has spearheaded South Stream, a EUR 15.5 billion gas pipeline project aimed to cut Moscow’s dependence on the Ukrainian transit system and diversify Russian gas deliveries to Europe.

The statement comes on the day the European Commission reportedly said Bulgaria to suspend preparatory work on South Stream until it is fully compliant with EU law. The Commission is referring to an EU rule stating that energy suppliers cannot own the infrastructure they deliver it through.

However, Gazprom’s head Aleksey Miller said earlier that the first gas deliveries will arrive in Bulgaria already next winter.

Bulgaria gave the green light for the construction of the South Stream pipeline on its territory in 2012. The country is heavily dependent on Russian gas and wants to shore up its gas supplies.

Earlier, Mr Gunther Oettinger, EU Energy Commissioner, said that the Commission mediated talks to solve legal issues over South Stream could continue only if Russia adheres to international law in the context of the Ukraine crisis.

Frankfurt Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung quoted Mr Oettinger in an interview that the discussion had come to a standstill because Russia did not want to accept EU energy legislation and because the crisis in Ukraine had eclipsed everything.

Mr Oettinger said that “We will continue the talks if the Russian partners go back to adhering to international legal practice and if they are ready for constructive cooperation on the basis of our energy law.”

He made clear that contentious issues had been discussed on a working level.

Experts said that the Commission would prefer to see Russian exports continue to go through Ukraine and fears that construction of South Stream would make it more difficult to diversify gas imports for countries along its route, as it may become easier for Gazprom to undercut competing suppliers.

Source - www.neurope.eu
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ArcelorMittal closing Belgian steel coking plant as talks collapse with oxbow

ArcelorMittal would shut its coking plant near the Belgian city of Liege after failing to find a buyer for it.

The company, which makes around 6 percent of the world’s steel, had announced the closure of the facility in January 2013 as part of a general restructuring of its Seraing site due to falling steel demand in Europe.

However, ArcelorMittal had kept it open pending a possible sale, opening talks with Colorado based Oxbow Mining.

ArcelorMittal said that the two sides had failed to reach an agreement and that the plant, employing some 240 workers, would be shut down within the next four weeks.

Source - Agmetalminer.com

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EU asks Bulgaria to suspend South Stream gas pipeline work

European Union authorities have asked Bulgaria to suspend work on Russian energy giant Gazprom’s South Stream natural gas pipeline.

It wants the project frozen pending a decision on whether it conforms with EU regulations on a single energy market.

The move threatens to inflame tensions between Moscow and Brussels.

The EU’s executive arm said that it believes South Stream does not comply with its rules prohibiting gas suppliers from also controlling pipeline access.

It has sent the Bulgarian government a letter of formal notice asking for information. Sofia has one month to reply.

Depending on how it responds there could be full infringement proceedings and possibly fines.

The approval process was put on hold following Russia’s annexation of Crimea in March.

Bulgaria has decided to start construction of South Stream as a national priority. The country is heavily dependent on Russian gas and wants to shore up its gas supplies.

Russia wants South Stream as a route bypassing Ukraine for shipping gas to western Europe.

Source - Reuters

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US crude steel output on rise

According to data released by the American Iron and Steel Institute, the US’s crude steel output totaled 1.895 million short tonnes in the week ended on May 31th, increasing by 1.1% from a week ago and up by 3.4% in comparison of the figures in the same week in 2013.

In the given period of time, the capability utilization of the US steelmakers averaged at 78.8%, higher than 76.5% from the same period of a year ago. Crude steel output totaled 39.54 million short tons in this year ended on May 31th.

Source - www.yieh.com
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ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih's crude steel output down by 4pct in Jan-May

In the January to May period of the current year, the crude steel production of ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih, Ukrainian subsidiary of global steel giant ArcelorMittal, totaled 2.480 million tonnes down 4.1% YoY.

In addition, in the first five months of the year ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih registered a 10.6% decrease YoY in its finished steel output to 2.153 million tonnes while its pig iron production in the given period declined by 3.1% YoY to 2.180 million tonnes.

Meanwhile, in May alone, the company produced 611,000 tonnes of crude steel, 528,000 tonnes of pig iron and 497,000 tonnes of finished steel products.

Source - Visit www.steelorbis.com for more
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