Vale Signs 7 MoUs in China to Lead Decarbonization if Steel & Mining
Vale, a Brazilian mining company, has signed seven agreements with various Chinese partners to strengthen its strategic agenda and relationship with China. The agreements include a Project Investment Agreement for the Morowali project, two agreements to support the company's decarbonization agenda in partnership with a Chinese client and a Chinese supplier, two comprehensive strategic cooperation Memorandums of Understanding with leading Chinese banks, and two agreements to strengthen cooperation with Chinese universities.
One such announcement involves a cooperation agreement with Baoshan Iron & Steel, a subsidiary of China Baowu, to develop and apply biochar in the steel industry. Biochar is produced from biomass and has the potential to replace coal in steelmaking, thereby reducing carbon emissions in the process. While there are currently no industrial applications of biochar in steel mills in China, the sector considers biomass energy a strategic technical route to low-carbon metallurgy. Vale sees this technology as essential to achieving its goal of reducing scope 3 emissions by 15% by 2035.
Vale's subsidiary in Indonesia, Taiyuan Iron & Steel Co. and Shangdong Xinhai Technology will construct a Rotary Kiln-Electric Furnace ferronickel processing plant with a minimum annual production of 73,000 metric tons of nickel,
In addition, Vale has signed a memorandum of understanding with XCMG, China's largest group of companies in the construction machinery industry, to co-develop the world's first zero-emission motor grader for mining activities. The equipment, which is used to level mine accesses, will be tested in Brazil's states of Minas Gerais and Pará. If approved after testing, Vale intends to acquire several models over the next few years, as it currently operates a fleet of 90 motor graders. Vale is also testing two electric off-highway trucks manufactured by XCMG, with the replacement of fuel-powered equipment with electric or low-emission models being fundamental to achieving the company's goal of reducing its scope 1 and 2 emissions by 33% by 2030.
Vale also signed MoUs with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and the Bank of China to support its business development, and strengthen partnerships.
Moreover, Vale has signed a cooperation agreement with Central South University too strengthen their technical cooperation. This follows a donation agreement announced in February, in which Vale pledged $5.81 million to support CSU in establishing a new lab for low-carbon metallurgy and hydrogen. Under the new cooperation agreement, Vale will work with CSU on research into low-carbon sintering and pelletizing, high-efficiency ironmaking, and H2 utilization.
Finally, Vale has signed a four-year partnership agreement with Tsinghua University to support the Academic Center for Chinese Economic Practice and Thinking (ACCEPT). Founded by Professor David Daokui Li, a renowned Chinese economist, in April 2018, ACCEPT focuses on research into government and market economics, promoting economic research with Chinese characteristics. Vale's partnership with ACCEPT began in April 2019 and aims to deepen the understanding of China's economic practice and thinking.
These announcements demonstrate Vale's commitment to sustainability and reducing its carbon footprint through partnerships with leading institutions and companies. By investing in sustainable technology and supporting research into low-carbon metallurgy and hydrogen, Vale is working to achieve its emissions reduction targets and promote a more sustainable future for the mining industry.