Published: 07:30 CEST 23-04-2013 /Thomson Reuters /Source: Galapagos NV /XBRU: GLPG /ISIN: BE0003818359
Galapagos starts Phase 2A study with GLPG0974 in ulcerative colitis
Mechelen, Belgium; 23 April 2013 - Galapagos NV (Euronext: GLPG) announced today the start of the first Phase 2 clinical study with GLPG0974. This is the third compound from Galapagos' pipeline to enter Phase 2 studies, and its first drug for patients with gastro-intestinal inflammation. GLPG0974 presents a novel mode of action for the treatment of ulcerative colitis, a debilitating inflammatory bowel disease. The efficacy and safety of GLPG0974 will be tested in a four-week study with 45 patients and will deliver topline results early 2014.
As a potent inhibitor of FFA2, oral treatment with GLPG0974 aims to reduce migration of neutrophils into the gastro-intestinal tract. Excessive influx of this type of white blood cells damages the bowel tissue and causes chronic inflammation in ulcerative colitis. The start of the Phase 2 Proof-of-Concept study follows the excellent Phase 1 results with GLPG0974. In healthy volunteers, 2 weeks of once- or twice daily oral dosing was well-tolerated and safe up to the highest doses tested. A sustained suppression of biomarkers for neutrophil activation demonstrated the desired pharmacodynamic activity.
"We are very excited about the start of the Phase 2 study with GLPG0974. We discovered the role of the FFA2 target in inflammatory diseases, and we developed GLPG0974 as a drug to inhibit FFA2. With this clinical program, we expand our scope from rheumatology to gastroenterology," said Dr Piet Wigerinck, CSO of Galapagos. "GLPG0974 is the first FFA2 antagonist being evaluated clinically, and we are looking forward to the results in ulcerative colitis patients. If the drug shows efficacy in these patients, this will be an important step, as there is currently no cure for this disease. We expect to report the results of the study in early 2014."
Details of the Phase 2A clinical study
The clinical Proof-of-Concept Phase 2 trial for GLPG0974 will involve 45 patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis. The aim is to evaluate the efficacy, effects on selected biomarkers, safety and tolerability and pharmacokinetics of GLPG0974 in this patient population. Patients with mild to moderate disease will receive either 200 mg of GLPG0974 twice-daily or placebo (2:1 ratio), for a period of four weeks. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study will recruit patients in multiple sites in 4 countries: Belgium, Latvia, Czech Republic and Slovakia. Galapagos has already received approvals to start the trial in Belgium, with patient recruitment starting this month. The trial is anticipated to complete by year end and deliver top line data by Q1 2014.
About candidate drug GLPG0974
GLPG0974 is an orally available small molecule that reduces migration of neutrophils, one of the critical cell types in inflammatory processes, by potent inhibition of FFA2 (free fatty acid receptor 2, formerly known as GPR43). Over-activity of neutrophils is a cause of tissue damage in illnesses such as inflammatory bowel disease. A reduction of neutrophil activation and migration by inhibition of FFA2 may provide for a novel anti-inflammatory treatment approach. By inhibiting FFA2, GLPG0974 prevents free fatty acid-induced activation and migration of neutrophils towards an inflammatory site, such as in the gut of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. GLPG0974 is the first inhibitor of FFA2 to be evaluated clinically. Galapagos expects to report results of the Proof of Concept in early 2014.
About ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the idiopathic forms of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is a chronic, relapsing inflammatory disease of the colon, characterized by ulcers in the colon and rectum. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, malnutrition, and diarrhea, often bloody. Ulcerative colitis has a prevalence of 200-250 cases per 100,000 individuals per year and a peak incidence between the ages of 15 and 25 years. This chronic condition is without a medical cure and commonly requires a lifetime of care. Current drug treatment includes anti-inflammatory steroids and immuno-suppressive agents such as TNF inhibitors. Over the long term, up to 25-30% of the patients will require surgery to remove the inflamed parts of the bowels.